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Being a correctional officer allows you to be in facilities where people are incarcerated. The requirements to become a correctional officer vary from state to state, but in most cases the requirements are the same. Most states require a basic level of education, ability to pass a background check, a basic level of fitness, and ability to graduate from a training program. Often, the training programs in prisons are different from those used by police officers.
How To Become A Federal Corrections Officer
All states require a basic education level for corrections officers. For most states, the minimum is a high school diploma or equivalent certificate. Some states also require some college credits, although law enforcement or military experience may satisfy this requirement. In all states, some college is preferable to no college. The Federal Bureau of Prisons requires entry-level correctional officers to have at least a bachelor’s degree; three years of full-time experience in a field providing advice, assistance or supervision to individuals; or a combination of both. In addition, most states expect you to meet basic health standards. Before you can be accepted into a correctional officer training program, you must pass a criminal background check and be allowed to own and operate a firearm.
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Except when transferring from a correctional officer to a police officer position, correctional officers do not attend the police academy. Instead, they attend a special training academy for correctional officers. The correctional officer academy program consists of several areas of study. The courses usually include academic classes to teach candidates about relevant laws and standards of conduct, fitness training to ensure that all correctional officers are capable of the physical aspects of the job, weapons training, and practice in a simulated prison environment. The academy runs for several weeks. Successful completion of the academy training is a requirement for employment as a correctional officer.
Correctional officers typically work eight hours per day, five days per week, in rotating shifts. Some correctional institutions have longer shifts and more days off between scheduled weeks. Because the prison and prison security are provided all day, the officers all day. This includes evenings, weekends and holidays. Once you start as a correctional officer, you will gain additional training that will allow you to be in many different types of facilities, from juvenile to maximum security.
The average annual salary for correctional officers or wardens was $43,540 in May 2017, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $29,540 annually, while the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $74,940. The number of jobs for correctional officers and wardens is expected to decrease by 8 percent from 2016 to 2026, compared to an average growth rate of 7 percent for all jobs. Since the demand for correctional officers is low, be sure to check job listings in your area before you commit to becoming one.
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We believe in courageous individuals who choose to pursue a career within the correctional system. These people are responsible for maintaining order within the prison, and also helping to rehabilitate the inmates. When you think of corrections officers, you probably imagine the standard guard in a prison. But the truth is, there are many different career paths in this field. Read on, as we highlight some of the different types of correctional officers needed.
We start with the most obvious here. A correctional officer is given the important task of watching over the inmates. They are responsible for maintaining order and security of the inmates within the prison walls. This is a good role for someone who likes a challenge — as inmates are known to be violent or act unpredictably. Future correctional officers must also have strong interpersonal skills, negotiation skills, and the ability to resolve conflicts when they arise.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, correctional officers, on average, earn more than $45,000 per year. Learn how to become a correctional officer here.
The role of the correctional counselor may appeal to those who have a greater interest in the rehabilitation and recovery of the inmate. As the name suggests, correctional counselors offer therapy or counseling services to those serving time in prison. This paper includes:
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According to Payscale.com, a correctional counselor can earn over $73,000 annually. Generally, corrections counselors require at least a bachelor’s degree, but this varies by employer.
The role of correctional administrator is one that combines clerical and leadership skills in a prison or jail. It’s perfect for someone looking to make a real impact in the corrections field, while also managing the overall operations of the agency. Your job as a correctional administrator may include budget planning and managing the safety and daily routine of inmates.
A probation officer supervises and assists those placed on probation after – or instead of – time served. This is an important role because it often keeps ex-convicts, who are returning to civilized life, in check. Some of the important duties of a probation officer include:
A bachelor’s degree is sometimes required for probation officers, but this varies by jurisdiction and many probation officers earn other degrees and gain valuable work experience for their role.
Types Of Correctional Officers
It’s a job as fun as its title! The correctional activities specialist’s job is to plan and lead recreational activities for inmates. They also coordinate recreational facilities, such as gyms, basketball courts and libraries. They can lead some planned activities, such as sports, book club, music and so on. These activities are important for the physical and mental health of the inmates.
As the name suggests, substance abuse counselors work with inmates who are recovering from — or struggling with — substance addiction. Requirements for this role may vary by prison or state, but many programs accept candidates with a high school diploma and some post-secondary education. This is a great position for anyone who has struggled with addiction – or has loved ones who have struggled with substance abuse – in the past, because they have a better relationship with inmates.
Juvenile correctional officers oversee the safety and orderliness of minors (under the age of 18) in detention centers. Since the inmates here are still young, the prison officials must also pay attention to the health of those inmates. This work can be stressful, as many of the youth in detention struggle with mental illness, trauma, abuse, and addiction. At the same time, it is also a fulfilling career, because the officers watch over children who have done something wrong but are in recovery and rehabilitation. Many of these young inmates are trying to make real changes in their lives for a brighter future.
There are also many types of correctional officers who work at the local, state, and federal levels. Local corrections officers work in city or county jails. The difference between prison and jail is that, in prison, a person has recently been arrested, is awaiting trial, or is serving a sentence of less than a year. A quick rule to remember is that imprisonment means less than a year, and imprisonment for sentences lasting more than a year.
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Local corrections officers assist local police officers in transporting those recently arrested, and transporting inmates wherever they need to go – such as court hearings, state or federal facilities, or counseling centers.
The role of the state correctional administrator is to oversee the day-to-day operations of the state’s prisons. Some of these responsibilities include:
Because of the nature and responsibilities of this management role, state correctional administrators typically have a degree in criminal justice and years of experience as correctional officers. A state correctional administrator’s salary can be as high as $126,000.
Federal correctional case managers work with inmates (in groups and as individuals) within the federal prison system. They plan and design programs that help offenders, from developing life skills to counseling services. This paper is
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